Ayesha's Journal

        Kashmir Conflict  Author Ayesha Irshad Malik   On 3 rd June 1947 British Government offered a plan for India and Pakistan and it was also known as the Mountbatten plan. In 3 rd June plan the British Government included these principles in Mountbatten plan. British India was divided into two states Hindu states, Hindustan and Muslims states, Pakistan; both countries received the rights of a dominion. Some provinces formed part of Pakistan, and some to be part of Bharat. About 562 states were ruled by princes called Rajas and they were given freedom to consent any to Pakistan or to Bharat, or to remain independent. About more than 500 states consented to Bharat and rest of Pakistan, In Provinces Bengal and Punjab the issue of separation was decided by vote of the governmental assemblies, Partition of the provinces Bengal and Punjab between both countries. Disputes from Muslim-majority areas and disputes from Hindu-majority areas voted separ...

                War in Syria Author Ayesha Irshad Malik   War in Syria   Syria is officially an Arab country, capital of Syria is Damascus.   Syrian’s formal language is Arabic. Syria is situated on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Asia; its area includes land in the Golan Heights that has been occupied by Israel since 1967. After Syria gained its independence in 1946, political situation of country was very unstable, owing in large measure to intense friction between the social, religious and political groups of Syria. Hafiz-ul-Assad was president of Syria, He took his country toward little development, his main aims to achieve national security and domestic constancy and recover Syrian area that was lost to Israel in1967. After death of Hafiz-ul-Assad in 2000, his son Bashir –Ul-Assad became president of Syria; he continued his father’s controlling style of government in spite of some ...

                World war 3 Author Ayesha Irshad Malik World war 3 A war on large scale and involving many powerful nations or most of nations engaged in it is world war. It occurs when two or more world military powers get into war with each other, and other countries join to make battle spread out over a large part of the world. The seven years’ war was possibly a world war, and many countries were involved in it like Europe, North America and India. World war which took places from 1914-1918 more than 30 countries were involved in it,   like Serbia, Russia, France, Italy, USA and Uk and the opposition was led by Germany, Australia,   Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. Tension between India and China is the biggest threat of world war 3, both countries have border clashes and condition now is likely more complex and stressed. China attacked on India in mid of June and killed their 20 soldiers, thousands of C...

Democracy, Absolutism and Dictatorship Author  Ayesha Irshad Malik Democracy, Absolutism and Dictatorship Democracy:  Democracy is the most common form of government in the modern times. A classification of government by entire population and all members of state elected through the representatives. Another familiar name of Democracy is “Government by consent”. Ibrahim Lincowords it may be a structure of government in which the people are allowed to take part as a matter of righ ln said “it is commonly defined as Government of people, by people and for the people” in simple   t. It may be two kinds; direct and indirect. The indirect democracy is trend these days and it is also called representative democracy or government through representatives. A democrat who believes in the rules of people Absolutism: A system of government in the leader is an absolute dictator and not restrict by any constitution or laws and opposition. In the government king have total cont...

  Islamic Civilization Author  Ayesha Irshad Malik Islamic Civilization Islam is an Arabic word meaning “Submission” and in the religious context means “Submission to the will of God”. Islam is derived from the Arabic word “sal’m” which exactly means peace. In simple word we can say Islam is the religion of peace and tolerance.   Civilization of Islam started from the Mecca Saudi Arabia in the time of Holy prophet Muhammad’s life. Holy prophet Muhammad was born around 570, AD in Mecca, he was very religious, honest and pious from his childhood. One day when he was engaged in worship of Allah on the Jabal al-Nour angle Gabriel appeared and relayed the word of Allah “Recite in the name of your Lord who creates, creates man from a clot! Recite for your Lord is most generous”. These words became the initial verses of surah of the Quran and he got the revelation of Prophet Hood in 610 AD. He became the messenger of Allah and he started preaching of Islam from Mecca ...